ISI_logo_tiff.gif (6019 bytes)   Investment Savings and Insurance Association (ISI)

 

 

Home

About Us

What's New

Information

Annual Reviews

Press Releases

Statistics

Submissions

Interesting links

Contact Us

ISI Members

 


 

 

 

 


BACKGROUNDER

18 June 1998

A Brief History of Public Pension Policies

This backgrounder gives a brief summary of the developments in retirement income policy in New Zealand. What it shows is that NZ has experimented with almost every variation in the delivery of public pensions from income-tested old age pensions to universal pensions, from tax incentives to a compulsory contributory scheme.

| date | event
1898 Introduction of a means-tested, old age pension to those aged 65 and over
1915 Tax exemptions for life insurance extended to superannuation contributions
1938 Means tested old age pension at 60, small universal pension available from age 65 Social security tax of 1/6d in the pound introduced to pay for scheme, but did not meet annual costs (fund abolished in 1964 and tax incorporated into PAYE rates)
1975 Introduction of compulsory contributory superannuation scheme
1976 Compulsory scheme abolished and replaced with National Superannuation, a universal pension available to all those aged 60 and over, without means or retirement test
1985 Surcharge on additional income introduced Tax incentives for superannuation savings removed
1991 Surcharge on additional income increased age of eligibility increased to 65, to be phased in over 10 years
1992 Todd Task Force on Private Provision for Retirement
1993 Multiparty Accord on Retirement Income Policies signed
1997 Release of PRG reports Referendum on Compulsory

Superannuation Savings Scheme

1998 April: Surcharge abolished

June: Release of the ISI Report on Retirement

but_back_to_top.gif (1005 bytes)